Question

Explain the provisions of Environmental Protection Act 1986 and EIA Notification 2006.

18 Apr 2025
Answer :
Word Count : 1177

The Environmental Protection Act (EPA), 1986, and the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Notification, 2006, are two critical legislative instruments in India that together form the bedrock of environmental governance and sustainable development planning. The EPA provides a framework for the protection and improvement of the environment, while the EIA Notification outlines a structured process for assessing the environmental consequences of proposed development projects. These two legal provisions function synergistically to prevent, control, and mitigate environmental degradation caused by industrial and developmental activities.

Environmental Protection Act, 1986: Key Provisions Relevant to Environmental Impact Assessment

The Environmental Protection Act, 1986 was enacted in the wake of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy, which exposed the urgent need for a comprehensive environmental law in India. This Act empowers the Central Government to take all necessary measures for the protection and improvement of the environment and the prevention of hazards to human beings, living creatures, plants, and property.

  1. Comprehensive Scope and Authority:
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