Explain the process of administration of justice at the level of Panch

Question

Explain the process of administration of justice at the level of Panchayat with special reference to functioning of Grama Nyayalayas and the difficulties the rural people face in getting justice.

07 Mar 2021

Answer :

Word Count : 677

The administration of justice at the grassroots level in India is primarily facilitated through the Panchayat system, which includes the functioning of Grama Nyayalayas (village courts). This decentralized approach aims to provide rural communities with access to justice and resolve disputes efficiently. However, several challenges and difficulties persist, preventing rural people from accessing justice effectively.

Process of Administration of Justice at the Panchayat Level:

1. Panchayats as the First Step: The Panchayat system in India consists of three tiers - Gram Panchayat (village level), Panchayat Samiti (block level), and Zila Parishad (district level). Disputes and cases that arise at the village level are initially referred to the Gram Panchayat, which is the first step in the administration of justice.

2. Grama Nyayalayas: In 2009, the Gram Nyayalayas Act was enacted to establish Grama Nyayalayas or ________ ______ _________ ________ _____.
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