Explain the principles and process of extension education. Describe the teaching methods in watershed extension.

Principles of Extension Education

Principles are the fundamental laws and rules discovered by educational researches and proven by years of experiences that now serve as guide lines for educational endeavors which necessary for an extension worker.  Some of this related to agricultural extension is given here.

1.  Principle of Interest and Needs:
 
The rural people should voluntarily participate in the extension work.  Extension work must be based on the needs and interests of the people.  These interest and needs differ form individual to individual, form village to village, form block to block and form state to state and therefore there cannot be one programmes for all people.
To be effective, extension work must begin with the interested and needs of the people.  Many times the interests of the rural people are not the interest of the extension worker.  Even though the sees the needs of the people better than they do themselves, he must begin with the beds and interests as they (the people) see them.

2.  Principle of Cultural Difference:

The educational methods should be in line with the culture of the people in order to make extension education effective.  Extension work is based of the cultural background of the people with whom the work is done.  Improvement can only begin form the level of the extension worker has to know the level of the knowledge and the skills of the people methods and tools used by them, their customs, traditions, beliefs, values etc. before starting the extension programme.
 In’ a vast country, like India different extension methods need to be used for different states, as people in these states differ in their thinking living and culture.  The blueprint of the extension programme developed for one area may not be applicable as such in another area but it can serve as a guide in similar cultural areas.

3.  Principle of Cultural Change:

To change the behaviors of the people through extension education, the extension worker should gain the confidence of the rural people.  It is obvious that the change agent who works personally with the villagers must know what the villagers know and what they think.  They should believe that what the extension worker says has relevance to ____ __________ __________ _______ _______ _________ _____ __________ _________.
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