Explain the principles and pillars of livestock management

Livestock management is a multifaceted practice that involves caring for and utilizing animals for various purposes, including food production, labor, and companionship. It is built upon several principles and pillars that guide the sustainable and efficient management of livestock populations. Let's delve into each of these principles and pillars:

1. Animal Welfare: The welfare of animals is paramount in livestock management. This principle encompasses providing proper nutrition, housing, health care, and handling to ensure the physical and psychological well-being of the animals. Livestock managers must prioritize the Five Freedoms: freedom from hunger and thirst, freedom from discomfort, freedom from pain, injury, or disease, freedom to express ___ _________ ___ ______ __________ _____ _________ ___ __________ ________ _____ ___.
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