Explain the principle of Individual criminal Responsibility

Principle of individual criminal responsibility for war crimes is a long-standing rule of customary international law already recognized in the Lieber Code and the Oxford Manual and repeated in many treaties of international humanitarian law since then. Individual criminal responsibility for war crimes committed in international armed conflicts was the basis for prosecutions under the Charters of the International Military Tribunals at Nuremberg and at Tokyo, as it is under the Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia and the Statute of the International Criminal Court. Numerous military manuals specify that individuals are criminally responsible for war crimes. The principle of individual criminal responsibility for war crimes is implemented in the legislation of numerous States. Many suspected war criminals have been tried on the basis of this principle. This rule is also supported by official statements and reported practice. The principle has also been recalled in numerous resolutions of the UN Security Council, UN General Assembly and UN Commission on Human Rights. It has also been recalled on many occasions by other international organizations. Individuals are not only criminally responsible for committing a war crime, but also for attempting to commit a war crime, as well as for assisting in, facilitating, aiding or abetting the commission of ________ _______ _________ ____ _________ ______ ________ ________ _____ __________ ____.
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