Explain the popular methods of patent valuation.

Different approaches of patent valuation are used by companies and organizations. Generally, these approaches are divided in two categories: the quantitative and qualitative valuation. While the quantitative approach relies on numerical and measurable data with the purpose to calculate the economic value of the intellectual property, the qualitative approach is focused on the analysis of the characteristics and potential uses of the intellectual property, such as the legal, technological, marketing or strategic aspects of the patented technologies. Qualitative valuation deals also with assessing the risks and opportunities associated to the intellectual property of the company.

Quantitative approach

Several methodologies are used on the quantitative approach, but generally they can be grouped in four methods:

• Cost-based method
• Market-based method
• Income-based method
• Option-based method

Cost-based method

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