Explain the objectives and scope of the Disaster Management Plan of a utility; and Describe the major constituents of the Disaster Management System and their functions.

The Disaster Management Plan (DMP) of a utility aims to ensure preparedness, mitigation, response, and recovery in case of emergencies affecting energy supply systems. Its objectives and scope focus on minimizing disruptions, ensuring safety, and restoring services efficiently.

Objectives of Disaster Management Plan (DMP)

1. Risk Assessment & Prevention – Identify potential threats such as natural calamities, cyberattacks, equipment failures, and energy shortages.
2. Preparedness – Develop contingency strategies, emergency protocols, and infrastructure reinforcements to ensure uninterrupted energy supply.
3. Mitigation – Implement technologies like smart grids, real-time monitoring, and alternative energy sources _______ __________ _________ ________ _____ __________ _______.
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