Explain the objective, scope and coverage of the payment of Wages Act 1936. State the procedure laid down under the act for imposing fines.
The Payment of Wages Act, 1936, was enacted with the primary objective of ensuring the timely payment of wages to workers employed in certain industries, and to regulate the deductions that can be made from their wages. The Act aims to protect the workers from arbitrary and unfair treatment by employers, and ensures that wages are paid in full and without unnecessary delays.
The scope of the Act applies to all employees who are employed in a factory, a railway company, or in an industrial establishment where the wages are paid on a monthly, weekly, or any other periodic basis. Specifically, the Act covers workers whose wages do not exceed a certain threshold (currently ₹24,000 per month) and includes both skilled and unskilled laborers. The Act also applies to workers employed in specific sectors such as mining, construction, and textile industries.
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