Explain the metabolism of Carbohydrates in human body

Carbohydrate metabolism in the human body involves a series of biochemical processes that convert carbohydrates into energy. This energy is essential for bodily functions such as movement, growth, and maintaining body temperature. The process begins with the ingestion of carbohydrates, which are primarily found in foods like bread, rice, fruits, and vegetables. Carbohydrates are broken down into simpler forms through digestion and absorbed into the bloodstream. Once absorbed, they are metabolized to provide energy.

The initial breakdown of carbohydrates begins in the mouth, where the enzyme salivary amylase starts to convert starches into maltose, a disaccharide. As the food moves to the stomach, the acidic environment halts the action of amylase, and carbohydrate digestion is temporarily paused. The main digestion of carbohydrates occurs in the small intestine, where pancreatic amylase continues the breakdown of starch into maltose. Additionally, enzymes located on the intestinal lining, such as maltase and ________ __________ _______ ___ _________ ____.
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