Explain the metabolism of Carbohydrates in human body

Metabolism is a complex set of biochemical processes that occur within living organisms to maintain life. Carbohydrates, one of the three main macronutrients alongside proteins and fats, play a crucial role in providing energy for various physiological functions. The metabolism of carbohydrates in the human body is a well-coordinated and intricate process that involves digestion, absorption, and utilization of these molecules.

The journey of carbohydrates begins in the mouth, where the enzyme salivary amylase starts breaking down complex carbohydrates into simpler sugars like maltose. This process continues in the stomach but is limited due to the acidic environment. Once the partially digested carbohydrates enter the small intestine, pancreatic amylase is released, further breaking down complex carbohydrates into maltose, maltotriose, and alpha-limit dextrins.

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