Explain the major features of the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act.

Question

15 Apr 2024

Answer :

Word Count : 691

The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act, passed in 1992, is a landmark legislation that aimed to strengthen decentralized governance in urban areas of India. This act significantly reformed the local governance structure, empowering urban local bodies (ULBs) and paving the way for more effective urban governance. To understand its major features, we can delve into its provisions and their implications:

1. Constitutional Status to Urban Local Bodies (ULBs):
The 74th Amendment Act provided constitutional recognition and status to ULBs. It added Part IXA to the Constitution, which specifically deals with municipalities, thereby ensuring that local governments in urban areas have a defined and protected role.

2. Three Types of Municipalities:
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