Question

Explain the major features of the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act.

03 Aug 2023
Answer :
Word Count : 685

The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act, passed in 1992, provides a constitutional framework for decentralized urban governance in India. It aims to empower urban local bodies, known as Municipalities, and promote local self-governance in urban areas. The act introduced several significant features to strengthen urban governance and ensure the active participation of citizens in decision-making. Here are the major features of the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act:

  1. Constitutional Recognition of Urban Local Bodies: The amendment provides constitutional recognition to urban local bodies, including Municipal Corporations, Municipal Councils, and Nagar Panchayats. It acknowledges their role as the institutions of local self-government and grants them constitutional status, ensuring their autonomy and functional authority.

  2. Three-Tier Structure of Urban Local Bodies: The act establishes a three-tier structure of urban local bodies. At the lowest level, there are Nagar Panchayats for transitional areas. The next level comprises Municipal Councils for smaller urban areas, and at the top, there are Municipal Corporations for larger cities and urban agglomerations. This three-tier structure ensures that urban governance _______ ____ ____ _____ ______ ___ ___ ___.
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