Question

Explain the life cycle of malarial parasite in mosquito and human hosts with suitable diagram.

24 Jan 2022
Answer :
Word Count : 527

The life cycle of the malarial parasite, *Plasmodium*, involves two hosts: the mosquito (specifically the female Anopheles mosquito) and a human host. The cycle is complex, consisting of several stages both in the mosquito and the human.

### In the Mosquito Host:
1. Infection of the Mosquito:
   The cycle begins when an infected female Anopheles mosquito bites a human who is already infected with *Plasmodium* parasites. The mosquito ingests blood containing gametocytes (the sexual form of the parasite) from the human's bloodstream.

2. Fertilization and Formation of Zygote:
   Inside the mosquito's stomach, the male and female gametocytes of *Plasmodium* mature _________ _______ __________ ___ _________ ___ ____ ___.
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