Explain the Information and Communication Technologies integration in ODL.

The immediate driver of this revolution is the application of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in teaching and as resources for learning, in particular the transmission of information via computers and telecommunications over electronic networks using the Internet and rendered easily accessible through the World Wide Web. Economics is also driving the revolution. At the same time as the cost of electronically processing, storing and transmitting information has been falling, the cost of conventional education and training has been rising to levels that are particularly unsustainable in emerging economies. Further, the need for continuing education for employability in the “information age” has led to an increase in demand for new and more flexible ways of accessing knowledge. Finally, a growing number of educators, people who have traditionally regarded themselves first and foremost as owners and dispensers of information, are shifting both their selfconcept and their practice, placing greater emphasis on their role and their expertise as facilitators of learning. In this they are supported by research showing the greater effectiveness of learner-centered pedagogy, and even belated acceptance of research showing the effectiveness of distance ________ ___ __________ ______ ________ ____ ___ __________ ______.
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