Explain the impacts of climate change on biodiversity.

Climate change significantly impacts biodiversity, causing disruptions in ecosystems, species distributions, and the balance of natural processes. The effects are multifaceted, affecting terrestrial, aquatic, and marine life. Below is a detailed exploration of these impacts:

### 1. Loss of Habitat
Climate change has led to significant habitat alterations. Rising temperatures and changing precipitation patterns affect ecosystems such as forests, wetlands, and grasslands. For example:  
- Polar Regions: Melting ice in the Arctic threatens species like polar bears, seals, and walruses, whose habitats are shrinking due to warming temperatures.  
- Coral Reefs: Warmer ocean temperatures cause coral bleaching, disrupting ecosystems that support diverse marine species.  

### 2. Shifts in Species Distribution
Species are forced to migrate to more favorable conditions due to changing climates. However, not all species can adapt or relocate quickly enough.  
- Latitudinal Shifts: Many species are moving toward the poles to escape rising temperatures. _____ _____ _________ ____ _________ ________ _________.
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