Question

Explain the fundamental features of grid management, load scheduling and load balancing.

18 May 2022
Answer :
Word Count : 897

Grid Management -

Grid management, as the term implies, is managing the grid. This consists of on-line real-time operation of the grid as well as off-line operational planning.The real time operation of the grid is looked after by the Load Dispatch Centre, which is basically a round-the-clock control room manned by grid operators or load dispatchers, who operate the grid by giving instructions to the personnel of the concerned generators and substations.

Load Dispatching, as the name implies, involves dispatching of load(or power) from the generator to the load. This is done through the transmission system. Load Dispatch Centre constantly observes the grid parameters and tries to ensure good grid operation. Operational planning is the planning done in advance, in order to ensure that

  • generation matches the load at all points of time;
  • the voltage profile at all points of the grid remains within acceptable limits;
  • none of the transmission lines or inter-connecting transformers get over-loaded; and
  • the grid operates in a stable manner, i.e., there are no power swings.


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