Question

Explain the functions and jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and High Courts. 

02 Aug 2023
Answer :
Word Count : 709

The Supreme Court and High Courts are the highest judicial bodies in India, and they play a crucial role in the country's legal system. Each court has specific functions and jurisdiction to ensure justice, uphold the rule of law, and protect the rights and liberties of citizens. Let's explore the functions and jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and High Courts in India:

Supreme Court of India:

  1. Constitutional Interpretation: The Supreme Court is the final interpreter of the Constitution of India. It has the authority to interpret the Constitution and ensure that all laws and government actions are in conformity with its provisions. The court's decisions on constitutional matters are binding on all other courts in the country.

  2. Appellate Jurisdiction: The Supreme Court acts as the highest court of appeal in civil, criminal, and other cases. It hears appeals against the judgments of High Courts and other subordinate courts, ensuring uniformity and consistency in the interpretation of laws.

  3. Original Jurisdiction: The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in certain types of cases, such ___ ___ ____ _______ __________ ___ ______ ____ ________ ___ _______.
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