Explain the evolution and development of the political institutions in Australia.

The evolution and development of political institutions in Australia are rooted in its colonial history and subsequent journey towards self-governance and nationhood. The country's political system has evolved through several key phases, each contributing to the establishment of its current democratic structure. Here is an overview of the major milestones in the evolution and development of political institutions in Australia:

1. British Colonization: Australia's political institutions have their origins in British colonization. In 1788, Captain Arthur Phillip arrived in Botany Bay and established the first British settlement in New South Wales. The early governance of the colonies was based on British colonial models, with the Governor representing the Crown as the chief executive and having significant powers over the administration.

2. Responsible Government: In the mid-19th century, the concept of responsible government gained momentum. Responsible government meant that the Governor, appointed by the British Crown, would act on the advice of elected representatives. In 1855, New South Wales became the first colony to establish responsible _____ ____ ________ _______ _____ ____ ________ ___ ____ _________.
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