Explain the effects of fertilizer pollution on the environment and human health.

Fertilizer pollution arises from the excessive or improper use of synthetic fertilizers in agriculture, leading to significant impacts on the environment and human health. While fertilizers are essential for boosting crop yields, their overuse has unintended and far-reaching consequences.

Effects on the Environment

1. Soil Degradation: Continuous use of chemical fertilizers alters soil composition, reducing its fertility over time. Excess nitrogen and phosphorus disrupt the natural nutrient balance, leading to the depletion of micronutrients and beneficial soil organisms.

2. Water Pollution: Fertilizer runoff into water bodies causes eutrophication, a process where excess nutrients promote algal blooms. These blooms deplete oxygen _____ ______ ________ ______ ___.
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