Explain the Diffie-Hellman algorithm. Also, explain an example of its use. (6 Marks)

The Diffie-Hellman key exchange algorithm is a cryptographic protocol that allows two parties to establish a shared secret key over an insecure communication channel. This key can then be used for secure communication, such as encrypting further messages using symmetric encryption algorithms.

The algorithm works based on the mathematical concept of modular exponentiation and relies on the difficulty of solving the discrete logarithm problem. Here's a simplified ________ ________ _________ ____ _____ ______ _______.
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