Explain the different modes of technology transfer giving examples.

Technology transfer refers to the process of transferring knowledge, skills, technologies, methods, and processes from one organization or country to another. This is an essential aspect of technology management, as it allows for the widespread dissemination of innovations and helps to bridge gaps in technological expertise. Technology transfer can occur through various modes, each suited to specific circumstances and objectives. Below are the key modes of technology transfer, with examples for better understanding.

1. Licensing  
Licensing is one of the most common modes of technology transfer. In this mode, the owner of a technology (the licensor) grants the right to another party (the licensee) to use, manufacture, or sell the technology under agreed conditions. The licensee often pays royalties or lump-sum payments to the licensor. This allows the licensor to extend the reach of their technology without the need for direct investment in new facilities. For example, many pharmaceutical companies license their drug ______ ________ ___ ______ _______ _________ ____ ____.
__________ ____ _____ ______ ________ _______.
_____ ______ _____ ___ _____ _____ ______ ___ ______.
__________ _________ _______ _______ ____ _________ ____ _________ ________.
____ __________ _________ _________ ________ _____.
________ _____ _______ ___ ________ __________ _________ ___ _______ __________.
_______ _____ _____ ______ ___ _______ __________ ___ ______ ________ ______.
__________ ______ _______ _________ ____ _________ _________.
______ _____ __________ ________ _________.
________ __________ _________ _______ _____.
________ __________ ______ _____ ___ __________ _____ ____.
______ _______ ___ ____ _________ ______ __________ _______.
_______ _________ _____ ______ _____ _________ ____ __________ ______ ____ ____.
___ _____ ______ ___ _________ _____ _______ _______ _____.
___ ______ __________ _______ ____ _______ ______ __________ ___ _________ _________ ________.
______ ______ _________ ________ ______ ______ ________ ________ ____ ____ ____ ________.
____ ______ ____ _________ _______ ____ ___ __________ ______ _____ ____.
_______ ________ ________ _______ ___ ________ _________ ____ ____ ________ ____ ____.
____ ____ ____ _____ _________ ______ ___.
____ __________ _____ ____ ____ _______.
____ _____ _________ ____ __________ ____ _________.
__________ _______ ___ ____ _______ ____ ________ __________ ______.
____ _____ _______ _______ ___ ________ __________ __________ ______ _____ ________ __________.
_____ ________ _____ ___ __________ ___ ________ ________ _________ __________.
______ ____ _______ __________ __________ __________ _______ _____.
_________ _________ ____ ________ __________ _______ ___ ____ _________ _________ _____.
_________ ________ __________ _______ _________ __________.
_________ ___ _________ _____ _________ ____ ______ _______ ____ _______.
______ ________ ________ _______ ____ _____ ________ _________.
_______ _______ ________ _________ ____ _____ _____ _________ _____ __________ ______.
________ ________ ___ _______ ______ __________ _____ __________.
________ __________ __________ __________ _________ _____ ____ ________.
_____ ____ ______ ________ ___.
__________ _____ ____ ___ __________ ____ __________ ___ __________ __________ ____ _________.
____ ___ ______ __________ __________ ____ _________ _________.
_________ ______ __________ ______ ________ ______ _____ ____ ______ ____.
_____ ________ ________ ______ ____ ________ __________ ____ _____.
____ ____ ___ ______ ________ _______ ______ ____ ___ ____ _______ ________.
___ ___ ______ _________ ___ _______ ___ _______ __________ ___ _____.
_________ ____ _______ _________ _______ _______ _____ ________ _________ _______ _____.
___ _______ ____ __________ ________ __________ _________.
__________ ______ ___ _________ ____ _________.
________ ________ _________ ________ __________ ___ _______ _____ ________.
_________ ____ __________ _____ ___ ____ _______ ___ ________ _________ ___.
_____ __________ ________ _____ _______ ______ ______ _________ ______ _____ ___.
________ _______ ________ _____ ________ ____ ______ ________.
____ _____ _________ _____ ____ _____ ________ ________ __________ _________.
________ ________ _______ ________ __________ ____ ______ ________ _____ ___ ______ _________.
______ _____ ________ __________ _____ _____ _______ _____ _________.
_______ __________ ___ _______ _________.
__________ ________ _________ ____ ___ ___ _____.
_______ ________ __________ ___ ___ _____ __________ _________ _______ ______ _____.
______ ___ _______ ________ _______.
___ __________ ___ _______ ________ _________ ______ _________ _________ ________ _________ __________.
_______ ______ _______ _____ _________ _____ ______ _____ _________ _____ ______ ___.
________ ______ _____ ____ ______ _________.
_____ _______ ______ _____ ______ _____.
________ ________ __________ _______ ________ _________ ______ __________.
_______ ________ ___ ______ _______ ___ ______ ___ ______ __________ ________.
______ _______ _______ ________ _____ ________ ________ __________.
__________ __________ ______ _________ __________ ________ _____ ___ ______.
____ ________ ________ _______ ______ __________ __________ _____.
______ ______ ____ ___ __________ ________ ________ __________ _______.
__________ __________ _________ _____ _____ _________ ____ __________ ___ _____ _____ ______.
__________ ___ _______ ___ _____ ____ ______ ____.
_____ _____ ________ ___ _______ ______ __________ ______ _____ ____ ______.
________ _____ ______ ___ ______.
___ _______ ____ ____ ______ ____ ________.
________ ________ _______ ___ ___ _________ _________ ____ __________.
_____ ____ __________ _______ __________ ___.
___ __________ ___ _________ ___.
Get Full Answer on WhatsApp