Explain the different modes of technology transfer giving examples

Technology transfer refers to the process of sharing and disseminating knowledge, skills, or technology from one entity to another. This transfer can occur through various modes, each catering to specific needs and circumstances. Let's explore some of the different modes of technology transfer with relevant examples:

1. Licensing:
Licensing is one of the most common modes of technology transfer. It involves the owner of a technology (licensor) granting permission to another party (licensee) to use, produce, or sell their technology for a specific period and under agreed-upon terms. The licensee pays royalties or fees to the licensor for the right to use the technology.

Example: Microsoft licenses its Windows operating system to computer manufacturers, allowing them to pre-install it on their devices. The manufacturers pay Microsoft a licensing fee for each device sold with Windows OS.

2. Joint Ventures:
Joint ventures involve two or more entities coming together to collaborate and share their respective ___ _______ ___ ________ _______ _________ _______.
_______ ____ ________ ________ __________ _______.
_____ _________ _____ ________ ________ __________ _____ _______ __________ _________ ___.
_____ _________ ______ _________ _____ _________ ____ ______.
_______ ______ ___ ____ __________ ________.
_____ _________ ______ ______ _______ __________ ____.
________ ________ _____ __________ ____ ________ __________ __________ ____ __________ _______.
______ _______ _____ _____ _____ _______ __________.
_________ __________ _____ _______ ________ ____ __________ ____ __________ ___ _______.
__________ ___ ______ ____ _______ _____ ___ __________ _____ ______.
______ _______ __________ _______ ______ ___ _________.
_________ ___ _________ ___ ___.
_____ _____ _______ _______ ____ __________ _____.
_______ _____ ______ _____ ______ ___ _____.
__________ ___ _____ ___ ___ ________ _________ _________.
_______ __________ _______ _________ ____ _______ ______ ______.
__________ ______ ________ ___ ______ ________ ___ __________ ________ ____ _______ ___.
__________ _______ ______ ____ ________ _______ _____ ______ ___.
____ ________ ___ ___ ____ ______.
______ ________ ____ ___ __________ ________.
_________ _______ ________ __________ __________ _______ _______.
____ __________ ____ _______ ___ _____ _____ __________ _________ _______ ______.
___ _____ ________ __________ _____ ___ ____ ________ ________ _________.
___ _____ _____ ______ ________ __________ _______ _____ ___ _____ __________.
__________ _____ _____ _______ _____ ____ ___ ____ ___.
___ ____ _________ ______ __________ ________.
____ ______ _______ _________ _______ ___ ___ ______ __________ ______ __________ ____.
________ ________ ______ __________ __________ _______ _______ _________ _____ ________ _____.
_________ ____ _____ ____ ______ _____ _________ ___ __________ ________ ____ ________.
__________ ___ ____ ________ __________.
_____ _____ ____ ________ ___ ____ _________ ______ __________ ____ ___ ________.
______ ___ ____ ______ _________ _____ ___ ___ _____ ______ ________ ____.
_____ __________ ____ ______ _______ ______ ______ _____ _____ _________ ___.
__________ _________ ________ __________ _______ _________ _______ _________.
______ ______ ____ __________ ______ ___ ________ _____ ____ ____ ____.
___ _________ _____ __________ _______ _________ ________ ____ ______.
____ ______ __________ ______ _________ ____ ___ ___ ___ _____.
____ ___ ______ _____ ______ ___ ______ ___ _______ _____ ____.
___ ___ ______ _____ __________ _____ ________ _______ _____ __________ _______.
____ ______ ___ ________ _________ ______ ________ _________ _________.
___ ___ ________ _________ ____ ______ __________ ______ ______ ___.
__________ ________ _____ ____ ____ ____ ____.
_________ _____ ____ ______ ___ __________ ______ __________ _______ _____.
_______ __________ ___ ___ ________ ____.
________ ___ _________ _________ _________ _________ ____ __________ ________.
____ ___ _________ _____ ________ ___.
_________ ____ ______ ____ _________ _____ ___ _________ ___ __________.
________ _______ ____ _____ _____ ______ _______ __________ ___ ______.
________ ___ _____ _______ _____ __________ ______ _____.
_____ _____ ________ _______ ______ ____ _______ ____ ____.
______ _________ ____ ______ _______ ___ ____ _________ ____ _______ _________ _________.
_____ ______ __________ _________ ________ ________ _________.
_____ _________ _________ ____ _________ ___.
_______ ________.
Get Full Answer on WhatsApp