Explain the differences between procedural programming and object oriented programming with the help of one example program of each.

Procedural programming and object-oriented programming (OOP) are two fundamental programming paradigms used in software development, each with its own approach to organizing and structuring code.

Procedural programming is based on the concept of procedure calls, where a program is divided into functions or procedures that perform operations on data. It follows a top-down approach, focusing on the sequence of actions or instructions that the program executes. Data and functions are separate entities in procedural programming. The main idea is to write a set of instructions that the computer follows step-by-step to solve a problem.

In contrast, object-oriented programming organizes a program around objects, which are instances of classes. A class is like a blueprint that defines properties (attributes) and behaviors (methods) for objects. OOP emphasizes encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism. Encapsulation means that data and methods are bundled together inside objects, protecting ________ ___ ________ ________ __________ ___ ______.
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