Explain the Dick &Carey and Kary model for designing and instructional material. Give the main steps for this instructional design model.
The Dick and Carey Model and the Kary Model are both widely recognized instructional design models that provide systematic approaches for designing instructional materials. These models are used by instructional designers to guide the process of creating effective learning experiences. In this explanation, we will delve into each model, detailing their main steps and how they contribute to the instructional design process.
The Dick and Carey Model:
The Dick and Carey Model, developed by Walter Dick and Lou Carey in the 1970s, is a systematic instructional design model consisting of nine main steps. These steps are iterative, meaning that designers may cycle back and forth between them as needed to refine and improve the instructional materials.
Step 1: Identify Instructional Goals:
- The first step involves identifying the overall instructional goals and objectives. These objectives should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART).
- The instructional designer works closely with subject matter experts and stakeholders to clearly define what learners should be able to accomplish after completing the instruction.
Step 2: Conduct Instructional Analysis:
- In this step, the instructional designer analyzes the learning environment, learners' characteristics, ___ __________ ____ ___ _________ __________ _____ ____ _______ _________ _________ ____.
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