Explain the core principles of infection prevention and control (standard precautions)

The core principles of infection prevention and control, also known as standard precautions, aim to reduce the risk of transmitting infectious diseases in healthcare settings. These principles include:

1. Hand Hygiene: Regular and proper handwashing with soap and water or using alcohol-based hand sanitizers helps prevent the transmission of microorganisms.

2. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Proper use of PPE, such as gloves, masks, gowns, and eye protection, creates a ______ ___ ___ _________ ____ _____ ___ __________ ______ _______ _____ __________.
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