Explain the concept of Judicial Review and its significance in safeguarding fundamental rights. 

Judicial review is a fundamental concept in constitutional law that empowers courts to examine the constitutionality of legislative and executive actions. In India, this power is a cornerstone of the democratic framework and plays a crucial role in protecting and upholding fundamental rights enshrined in the Constitution. This essay explores the concept of judicial review, its significance, and its impact on safeguarding fundamental rights in India.

Concept of Judicial Review

Judicial review refers to the authority of the judiciary to review and determine the validity of legislative and executive actions. This power ensures that all laws and actions by the government conform to the Constitution. If a law or action is found to be unconstitutional, the judiciary has the power to declare it null and void.

In India, the power of judicial review is derived from the Constitution itself. Articles 13, 32, and 226 of the Indian Constitution provide the basis for judicial review. Article 13 declares that any law inconsistent with or in derogation of the fundamental rights shall be void. Article 32 grants the Supreme Court the power to issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights, while Article 226 extends __________ ________ _____ ________ ___ ______ _______ ____ _______ __________.
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