Explain the concept of Formative and Summative Evaluation. Differentiate with suitable examples. Which type of evaluation do you consider most useful for school practices? Justify your views.

Formative and Summative Evaluation: Concepts and Differences

Introduction

Evaluation in education serves two primary functions: assessing the learning process and measuring the outcome of educational interventions. This assessment can be broadly categorized into two types: formative evaluation and summative evaluation. Each plays a distinct role in the educational landscape and offers different benefits for both students and educators.

Formative Evaluation

Formative evaluation refers to assessments conducted during the learning process. The primary purpose is to monitor student learning and provide ongoing feedback that can be used by instructors to improve their teaching and by students to enhance their ___ ___ __________ ___ _________.
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