Question

Explain the concept of a system call in an operating system. Describe the sequence of steps that occur when a user program makes a system call to read data from a file. Use a diagram to illustrate the transition between user mode and kernel mode.

16 Sep 2025
Answer :
Word Count : 543
A system call is a mechanism through which a user-level application interacts with the operating system to request services that the application itself cannot perform directly. These services involve operations that require privileged access to hardware or kernel resources, such as reading from files, creating processes, allocating memory, or accessing devices. Since user programs operate in a restricted environment called user mode, they are not allowed to directly access the hardware or sensitive kernel data structures. System calls serve as the controlled interface between user programs and the operating system ______ ______ __________ ___ _________ _________ ______ ___ _______ ___.
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