Explain the concept and objectives of work measurement.

Work measurement refers to the estimation of standard time, that is, the time allowed for completing one piece of job using a given method. This is the time taken by an average experienced worker for the job with provisions for delays beyond the worker’s control. The International Labour Organization , defines work measurement as the application of techniques designed to establish the work for a qualified worker to carry out a specified job at a defined level of performance.

Work measurement means to:

• Find out the different elements (parts) of the production process (job).
• Find out the time taken by each element.
• Fix the standard time for performing the production process.

For example, publishing a book is a production process. There are many elements, which _______ ________ ____ __________ _______ __________ ______ ___ __________ ________.
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