Explain the classification of pleural effusion and list its clinical manifestations.

Pleural effusion is the accumulation of fluid in the pleural space between the layers of the pleura surrounding the lungs. It can be classified based on the nature of the fluid and the underlying cause. Here’s a detailed explanation of the classification and clinical manifestations:

Classification of Pleural Effusion:

1. Based on Fluid Type:

   • Transudative Effusion: Caused by systemic conditions that alter hydrostatic or oncotic pressure, leading to fluid leakage. Common causes include congestive heart failure ________ ___ __________ ________ ______ _______ ___ ____ __________ _____.
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