Explain the classification and measurement of territoriality.

Classification of territoriality has been done in terms of a number of systems which are given below in detail.

1. The Altman System

lnvin Altman categorized territories into 3 types. Altrnan's typology is the degree of privacy, affiliation, or accessibility allowed by each type: Primary territories: These are spaces owned by individuals or primary groups, controlled on a relatively permanent basis by them, and central to their daily lives. Examples include your bedroom or a family's dwelling. The psychological importance of a primary territory to its occupant(s) is always high. Secondary territories: They are less important to us than primary territories, but they do possess moderate significance to their occupants. For example, a person's desk at work, favorite restaurant, locker in the gym etc. Control of these territories is less essential to the current occupant and is more likely to change, rotate, or be shared with strangers.

Public territories: They are areas open to anyone in good standing with the community. Beaches, sidewalks, hotel lobbies, trains, stores etc. arc public territories. Occasionally, because of discrimination or unacceptable behaviour, _______ ________ _________ ______ _____ __________ _________ ____ ________ _________ _____ _____.
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