Explain the chemical and mineralogical composition of magma in detail

Magma is a molten mixture of rock-forming minerals, gases, and other solid and liquid materials. It forms beneath the Earth's surface as a result of partial melting of the mantle or lower crust, and can also be generated by the melting of the Earth's upper crust. The chemical and mineralogical composition of magma is controlled by several factors, including the composition of the source rock, the pressure and temperature conditions within the Earth, and the presence of volatile components such as water, CO2, and sulfur.

In terms of mineralogical composition, magma can be classified into two main types: felsic and mafic. Felsic magma is characterized by a high concentration ________ ______ __________ ____ _____.
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