Explain the basic characteristics of the Dominant Party System

The basic characteristics of dominant party system are as follows:

1. The party system during the first two decades after independence was termed as the Single Dominant Party system.

It was a multi-party system where the ruling party played an overwhelmingly dominant role.

Although a number of other political parties existed and operated politically, yet the central space of politics was occupied by the Indian National Congress only. The dominance of the Congress was determined by its immense organisational strength as well as its capability to capture large number of seats both in the Union Parliament and the state legislatures.

2. Dominance of the Congress as the ruling party did not mean absence of competition. The numerous parties in opposition provided competition. Yet, such competition did not result in effectively challenging the dominant position of the ruling party. _________ _____ ___ _____ ________ __________ ___ _________ _______.
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