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British Romantic poetry emerged in the late eighteenth century as a powerful literary movement that redefined the purpose and nature of poetry. It was shaped by social, political, and intellectual transformations such as the French Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, and the Enlightenment, against which Romanticism reacted. The poets of this movement—most notably William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Lord Byron, Percy Bysshe Shelley, and John Keats—sought to break away from the neoclassical emphasis on reason, order, and artificiality, and instead celebrated imagination, nature, individual emotion, and creative freedom. Romantic poetry became the vehicle for expressing new ideas about the self, society, and the universe, and it introduced themes and styles that still resonate in modern literature. The basic characteristics of British Romantic poetry can be understood through its focus on nature, imagination, emotion, the individual, symbolism, the supernatural, and its stylistic innovations. One of the most defining characteristics of Romantic poetry is its deep reverence for nature. The Romantics considered nature not merely as a backdrop but as a living presence, a spiritual and moral guide, and a source of inspiration. Wordsworth’s poetry is perhaps the most illustrative of this quality. In poems such as *Tintern Abbey* and *The Prelude*, nature is portrayed as a teacher and healer, capable of nurturing the human spirit and offering profound lessons about life and morality. Unlike the neoclassicists who saw nature as something to be controlled and ordered according to human reason, the Romantics emphasized its wildness, mystery, and sublimity. The Romantic landscape often included mountains, rivers, forests, and rural scenes, symbolizing purity and freedom in contrast to the corruption of urban, industrialized life. Shelley’s *Mont Blanc* and Keats’s *To Autumn* exemplify the way Romantic poets used nature both as a theme and as a metaphor for the transience and permanence of existence. Closely connected to the love of nature is the Romantic emphasis on imagination and creativity. For Romantic poets, imagination was not simply a faculty for creating images but a vital power capable of shaping reality, transcending ordinary perception, and accessing deeper truths. Coleridge, in his *Biographia Literaria*, distinguished between “primary imagination,” which he described as the living power ____ ________ ___ _____ ________ _______ _______ ________ _________ __________ _______.
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