Explain sensory and perceptual development in infants and children.

Sensory and perceptual development is an essential aspect of an infant's overall growth and development. It is the process through which an infant's brain begins to make sense of the world around them through the use of their senses. This development starts before birth and continues throughout childhood. It is a complex process that involves the integration of sensory information, the processing of that information, and the interpretation of that information.

Sensory development refers to the development of the five senses: touch, taste, smell, hearing, and vision. Perceptual development refers to the development of the ability to interpret and understand sensory information.

Touch:

Touch is one of the first senses that develops in infants. Infants have a highly developed sense of touch, which allows them to recognize their mother's touch and feel the warmth of her skin. Infants can also feel pain, pressure, and temperature changes. This sense is critical in establishing a bond between a mother and her infant.

Taste:

Taste is another sense that develops early in infancy. Infants can differentiate between sweet, sour, bitter, and salty tastes. They are born with a preference for sweet tastes and a dislike for bitter tastes, which helps them to prefer their mother's breast milk over other foods.

Smell:

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