Explain mismatch and recombinant repair mechanism for DNA repair.

Question

21 Jul 2024

Answer :

Word Count : 347

Mismatch repair and recombinant repair are critical mechanisms for maintaining DNA integrity, each addressing different types of errors and damage.

Mismatch Repair (MMR):
Mismatch repair corrects errors that occur during DNA replication, such as base-base mismatches and insertion-deletion loops. These errors typically arise when the DNA polymerase incorporates an incorrect nucleotide or fails to properly align DNA strands. The MMR process involves several steps:
1. Recognition: Proteins detect the mismatch and mark the newly synthesized strand. In eukaryotes, this is done by the MutS ____ __________ ____ _________ ____ _______ _______ _________ ________ _____ ____ ___.
__________ ________ _________ _______ ___ ___ ______ __________.
_________ ___ _________ ___ __________ ____ _________ ________ __________ ____ __________ ________.
___ _____ __________ ___ ______ __________ _____ ___ _____ ______ _________ ___.
________ _________ ____ _________ ______ ________ _____ ____.
___ ________ _________ ____ ____ _____ _________ _______ ______.
_________ __________ _____ ____ ____.
_______ _____ __________ _____ _______ ________ _________ _______ ____ ____ _________ ______.
________ ____ ________ _______ _________ ________ ______ _____ _____ ______.
__________ ________ ___ ___ ___ ______ _________ _____ ___.
___ ______ ___ _____ _______.
______ _______ ______ ___ _______ _________ ___ _____ ____ ______ _________ __________.
_____ _____ ______ _____ ___ ________ _______.
____ __________ ________ ____ _____ __________ ___.
___ ______ ____ ______ ____ _______ __________.
_______ ________ ______ ________ _____ __________ __________ _____ ___ ____.
____ ______ ___ _______ ______ ___ ___ _____ _________.
_________ _________ _____ ________ __________.
________ ______ ________ _______ _______.
___ _________ ________ _____ _______ _____ ____.
________ _____ __________ __________ __________ ________ __________ __________ ___ __________ _________ _________.
___ ___ ___ ________ ______ ______.
_______ _______ _______ __________ ___.
___ ________ ______ _______ ___ _____ _________ ________ _______.
____ __________ __________ ___ _______ ______ _________ _______ _________.
_______ ________ _______ ______ _________ _______ ________ ___.
________ ___ _______ _____ ________ _______ __________ ___ _____ _________.
___ _______ ________ ____ ______ ______ ________ _____.
___ _________ ____ _________ ____ ______.
______ _________ _______ _____ _______ _____ _________ _________ _______.
__________ ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ ___.
Get Full Answer on WhatsApp

IGNOU Solved Assignments Assignments Ignou Projects Project Previous Year Solved Exam Papers Notes Notes Sample Question Papers Sample Question Papers

IGNOU NEWS

Assignment Submission Last Date Extended Till 30 June 2026 Click Here★★★IGNOU June 2026 TEE Date Sheet Released Click Here★★★