Question

Explain Man in the middle attack (MITM) using Ettercap 

14 Feb 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 1111
A Man in the Middle (MITM) attack is a cyber-attack in which an attacker secretly intercepts and possibly alters the communication between two parties who believe they are directly communicating with each other. In practical networking environments such as corporate LANs, cloud-connected offices, Wi-Fi hotspots, or even home networks, MITM attacks are often carried out through techniques like ARP spoofing, DNS spoofing, or session hijacking. One commonly used tool for demonstrating and performing MITM attacks in controlled lab environments is Ettercap. Ettercap is an open-source network security tool designed for network analysis and penetration testing. It supports active and passive dissection of protocols and includes features for sniffing, content filtering, and host analysis. In a practical setup, consider a local area network where multiple devices are connected through a switch or router. Normally, when a victim system communicates with a gateway (for example, to access a cloud service or web application), data packets travel directly between the victim and the router. However, in a MITM attack using Ettercap, the attacker places their system logically between these two devices without physically altering the network topology. This ________ ______ _____ ______ _______ ___ _______ __________ _____.
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