Explain major political and economic developments in Japan between 1952-1973.

Political Developments

The period from when Japan regained its political independence witnessed the single minded pursuit of economic growth. The initial years were really a continuation of the earlier period but by 1955 the basic outlines of the post-war system were laid out. In 1955 the two wings of the socialist party merged in October to form the Japan Socialist Party and in November the two conservative parties merged to form the Liberal Democratic Party which was to dominate the politics of post-war Japan. These two became part of a system referred to as the one and a half party system because the socialists though the largest opposition, were not significantly large enough to influence policy. The Liberal Democratic Party dominated the electoral process and in the sixth House of Representatives general elections it was voted into power. The Socialists were in the opposition and the two groups, the right and the left which had united were often in disagreement and they split in 1959 with the right wing forming the Democratic Socialist Party. In the years following the end of the war there was a rise in new religious sects. Many of these sects had been founded iri the pre-war years but they began to enjoy widespread popularity in the dificuit years of the post-war when people sought solace and comfort in their teachings. One of these sects called the Sokkagakkai or Value Creating Society traced its origins to the Buddhist priest of the thirteenth century, Nichiren Nichiren had founded a nationalist Buddhist sect and was famous for having destroyed !;!c invading Mongol Armada by his prayers which resulted in a typhoon. The Japan Communist Party had been banned by the pre-war government but was allowed to function by the U.S. Occupation and throughout this period it occupied a minority status in the Diet. However, its party newspaper The Red Flag (Akahata), a daily, sold ________ _________ ________ ____ ___ _______ _________ ____ _____ ______ ___ __________.
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