Explain in detail the following diseases

i) Diabetes

ii) Cancer

Diabetes

Definition and Types: Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels. It arises from either the insufficient production of insulin by the pancreas (Type 1 diabetes) or the body's ineffective use of insulin (Type 2 diabetes). There is also a third type, gestational diabetes, which occurs during pregnancy and typically resolves after childbirth but increases the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes later in life.

Pathophysiology:

• Type 1 Diabetes: This autoimmune condition leads to the destruction of insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. Individuals with Type 1 diabetes require lifelong insulin therapy to manage their blood glucose levels.
• Type 2 Diabetes: In Type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance occurs, where cells _________ _______ _________ _______ ______ ____ _____ ______ ___.
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