Explain how Michelson interferometer is used to determine the refractive index of a thin plate.

A Michelson interferometer is an optical device that utilizes the interference of light waves to make precise measurements of various optical phenomena, including the determination of the refractive index of a thin plate. The technique involves creating interference patterns by splitting a light beam and recombining it after passing through the test sample, in this case, the thin plate.

Here's how a Michelson interferometer can be used to determine the refractive index of a thin plate:

1. Basic Setup: The Michelson interferometer consists of a beam splitter that divides _______ _______ _______ ____ ____ ____ _________ _____ ____ ___ ____ _________.
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