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Empiricism is a philosophical approach that holds that knowledge is primarily derived from sensory experience, observation, and experimentation rather than from intuition, speculation, or pure reasoning. In geography, empiricism has played a significant role in shaping the discipline by encouraging the systematic collection of facts about the Earth's surface, human activities, and environmental processes. It emphasizes that theories should be based on observable evidence and verified through experience. Empiricism became particularly influential during the Scientific Revolution and later formed the intellectual foundation for modern geographical research. The roots of empiricism can be traced to philosophers such as Francis Bacon, John Locke, George Berkeley, and David Hume. Francis Bacon advocated inductive reasoning, arguing that scientific knowledge should emerge from careful observation and experimentation rather than preconceived ideas. John Locke proposed that the human mind is a "tabula rasa" or blank ______ ____ _____ _______ __________ __________ _________ ________.
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