Explain dependency theory of development. What are major criticisms of this theory?

Various Approaches to Extension Education:

Extension education is an important component of the agricultural, rural development, and community development sectors. It aims to disseminate knowledge, promote innovations, and empower individuals and communities to enhance their skills and adopt improved practices. Over the years, several approaches to extension education have evolved to address diverse needs and contexts. Here are some of the key approaches:

1. Conventional/Traditional Approach:

   • This approach focuses on the transfer of technical information from experts or extension agents to farmers or community members.
   • The extension agent plays a central role in delivering information through one-way communication channels such as lectures, demonstrations, and printed materials.
   • The main emphasis is on increasing agricultural productivity through the adoption of improved technologies and practices.

2. Participatory Extension Approach:

   • This approach recognizes the importance of involving farmers and community members as active participants in the extension process.
   • Farmers' knowledge and experiences are considered valuable, and their participation is encouraged in decision-making, problem-solving, and planning.
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