Question
Explain climate change and discuss major global and Indian policy responses. Why is risk communication important in addressing the climate crisis?
Answer :
Word Count : 1193
Climate change refers to long-term alterations in temperature, precipitation patterns, sea levels, and the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events caused largely by human activities. The scientific consensus, reflected in assessments by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, establishes that the primary driver of recent climate change is the increase in greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide due to burning fossil fuels, deforestation, industrial processes, and unsustainable consumption patterns. The enhanced greenhouse effect traps more heat in the Earth’s atmosphere, leading to global warming and associated disruptions in ecological and social systems. The impacts of climate change are multidimensional and deeply interconnected with health and environmental systems. Rising temperatures intensify heatwaves, which contribute to heat stress, dehydration, and cardiovascular and respiratory illnesses. Changes in rainfall patterns affect agriculture, water security, and food systems, leading to malnutrition and displacement. The increased frequency of extreme weather events such as floods, cyclones, droughts, and wildfires damages infrastructure, disrupts livelihoods, and increases the burden on public health systems. Vector-borne diseases like malaria and dengue expand into new regions as temperature and humidity conditions become favorable for disease transmission. In coastal areas, sea-level rise leads to salinization of water sources, displacement of populations, and heightened vulnerability to storm surges. Global policy responses to climate change have evolved over several decades through multilateral negotiations under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The convention, adopted in 1992, established ___ _______ __________ _____ _______ ____ ____ ______ ___ ________ __________.
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Climate change refers to long-term alterations in temperature, precipitation patterns, sea levels, and the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events caused largely by human activities. The scientific consensus, reflected in assessments by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, establishes that the primary driver of recent climate change is the increase in greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide due to burning fossil fuels, deforestation, industrial processes, and unsustainable consumption patterns. The enhanced greenhouse effect traps more heat in the Earth’s atmosphere, leading to global warming and associated disruptions in ecological and social systems. The impacts of climate change are multidimensional and deeply interconnected with health and environmental systems. Rising temperatures intensify heatwaves, which contribute to heat stress, dehydration, and cardiovascular and respiratory illnesses. Changes in rainfall patterns affect agriculture, water security, and food systems, leading to malnutrition and displacement. The increased frequency of extreme weather events such as floods, cyclones, droughts, and wildfires damages infrastructure, disrupts livelihoods, and increases the burden on public health systems. Vector-borne diseases like malaria and dengue expand into new regions as temperature and humidity conditions become favorable for disease transmission. In coastal areas, sea-level rise leads to salinization of water sources, displacement of populations, and heightened vulnerability to storm surges. Global policy responses to climate change have evolved over several decades through multilateral negotiations under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The convention, adopted in 1992, established ___ _______ __________ _____ _______ ____ ____ ______ ___ ________ __________.
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