Explain briefly the administrative set up in India at Central and State levels, and enumerate that changed role of the Ministry of Industry after of the abolition of industrial licensing.

In India, the administrative setup is a framework that facilitates governance and the implementation of policies at both the central and state levels. The structure of governance in India is organized in a federal system, which is divided into three branches: the Executive, the Legislature, and the Judiciary. Each of these branches plays a critical role in the functioning of the state machinery at both central and state levels. 

### Central Government Administrative Setup

At the central level, the government is headed by the President of India, who is the ceremonial head of the state. The real executive power lies with the Council of Ministers, headed by the Prime Minister. The Ministry of Finance, Ministry of External Affairs, Ministry of Defence, and Ministry of Home Affairs are some of the key ministries that handle significant portfolios. 

The Parliament of India, consisting of the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States), serves as the legislative body at the central level. It is responsible for making laws, debating policies, and passing budgets that impact the entire country. The Rajya Sabha provides a platform for representation from states and Union Territories.

The Judiciary, at the central level, is represented by the Supreme Court, which is the highest court in the country. It has the authority to interpret the Constitution and has the power of judicial review, which ensures that laws passed by the legislature adhere to the Constitution of India.

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