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The rational policy-making model is one of the most influential approaches in the field of public policy analysis. It views policy-making as a systematic, logical, and objective process through which governments identify problems, evaluate alternative solutions, and select the option that produces the greatest social benefits. The model is based on the assumption that decision-makers possess adequate information, have clearly defined goals, and can objectively compare different alternatives to arrive at the most effective policy choice. The rational model emerged from the ideas of rational choice theory and scientific management approaches. It emphasizes reason, evidence, efficiency, and careful analysis rather than political pressures, emotions, or personal interests. According to this model, policy-making should follow a series of logical steps. First, policymakers identify and define the public problem that requires intervention. A clearly defined problem is essential because incorrect identification may lead to ineffective policies. Second, policymakers establish specific goals and objectives that the policy should achieve. Third, they collect relevant information and generate various policy _____ ______ __________ _________ _______ __________ _________.
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