Examine the circumstances and factors contributing to India’s centralisation of federal powers

India's centralization of federal powers can be attributed to a combination of historical, political, and administrative factors. These factors have influenced the evolution of India's federal system and the concentration of power at the central level.

1. Historical Factors: India's colonial past has had a significant impact on the centralization of federal powers. During British rule, power was concentrated in the hands of the colonial administration, with limited autonomy for Indian princely states and provinces. After independence, the Indian National Congress, which played a pivotal role in the freedom struggle, sought to consolidate power at the center to ensure national unity and stability. This historical context laid the foundation for a centralized federal structure.

2. Strong Centered Policy-Making: India's constitutional framework provides the central government with extensive powers in areas _______ __________ __________ _________ ___ _______ ______ ___ _________ _____ ____.
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