Enumerate the common body and texture defects observed in butter. Describe how these defects can be controlled.
Butter, a dairy product primarily composed of milk fat, can exhibit various body and texture defects that affect its quality and consumer appeal. These defects can arise from several factors including processing conditions, raw materials, storage, and handling practices. Understanding these defects and their control measures is crucial for maintaining the desired quality of butter.
**Common Body and Texture Defects in Butter:**
1. **Graininess or Grittiness:**
- **Cause:** This defect typically occurs due to improper crystallization of fat during processing or inadequate mixing of cream.
- **Control:** To prevent graininess, ensure proper churning _________ ______ _________ ______ ___ __________ _________ ________.
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