Enumerate the chief characteristic features of the Harappan cities.

The Harappan civilization, also known as the Indus Valley Civilization, was one of the world's earliest urban civilizations, thriving around 3300 to 1300 BCE in the northwest region of the Indian subcontinent. The cities of this ancient civilization were marked by several characteristic features that set them apart and showcase the sophistication and planning of the society. Enumerating the chief characteristic features of the Harappan cities provides insight into the remarkable aspects of their urban planning, architecture, and social organization.

1. Urban Planning and Layout: Harappan cities were meticulously planned and had a distinct grid-based layout. Streets and lanes were laid out in a systematic manner, forming a grid __________ _________ _____ _________ ___.
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