Enlist the general principles of Prevention of infection.

In nursing care of newborns and infants, prevention of infection is a critical aspect of ensuring their health and safety. Newborns and infants are particularly vulnerable to infections due to their immature immune systems and underdeveloped skin barriers. Therefore, nursing interventions must prioritize infection control measures that prevent exposure to harmful pathogens and protect the infant’s delicate body systems.

One of the foremost principles of infection prevention is maintaining strict hygiene standards. Regular handwashing is essential for healthcare providers, family members, and caregivers. Hand hygiene helps to remove harmful microorganisms that could potentially transfer to the infant, especially after handling the baby or interacting with contaminated surfaces. Proper handwashing, using soap and water or alcohol-based hand sanitizers, must be encouraged to minimize the risk of cross-contamination.

The second principle is ensuring the sterile handling of medical equipment. Newborns and infants often require medical devices such as feeding tubes, thermometers, and oxygen masks. All equipment _____ ___ ______ ________ ________ _________ _________ _______ _______ ___.
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