Enlist the clinical features and elaborate the preventive measures to combat:

a) Xerophthalmia

b) Anaemia

a) Xerophthalmia

Clinical Features:

* Night blindness (difficulty seeing in dim light)
* Dryness of the conjunctiva and cornea
* Bitot’s spots (foamy, white patches on the conjunctiva)
* Corneal ulceration and softening (keratomalacia)
* In advanced cases, blindness may occur

Preventive Measures:

* Ensure adequate intake of vitamin A through diet (green leafy vegetables, carrots, milk, eggs)
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